Kır bekçisi, koruyucu…

14/08/2011 GENEL
Deştiban,
Koruyucu,
Kırların ve ovaların güvenliğiyle görevli kimse.
Koruyan kimse, muhafız. 
Himaye eden, kollayıcı, hami.

Osmanlılar döneminde Oniki adada hem müslümanlar hem de gayri müslimler bağcılıkla uğraşmışlardı. Bunlardan öşür bedeli olarak haraç vergisi alınırdı. Bunun yanında bağ ve bahçelerde yetiştirilen mahsullerden de öşür alınmıştır. Kanuna göre; müslüman bağının her dönümünden dört akça alınacaktı. Gayri müslümler ise haraç ödeyeceklerdi. Bunun yanında devlete ait hassa bağlar bulunmaktaydı. Bu bağların tasarrufu farklı idi. Mahsul üçe taksim ediliyordu. Üçte biri devlet içindi, geri kalan da bağa bakanlarca tasarruf ediliyordu. Adada hassa bostan ve bahçeler de vardı. Bağ ve bahçelerin sahiplerinden deştibani adı altında bir vergi tahsil ediliyordu. Çünkü bağ ve bahçeler “Deştiban” adı verilen kır bekçileri tarafından devamlı korunuyordu. <!–[if gte mso 9]> <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"
DefSemiHidden=”true” DefQFormat=”false” DefPriority=”99″
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Dark List Accent 1″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Shading Accent 1″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful List Accent 1″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Grid Accent 1″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Shading Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light List Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Grid Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Medium Shading 1 Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Medium List 1 Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Dark List Accent 2″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Shading Accent 3″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Shading Accent 4″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
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UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Colorful Grid Accent 4″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Shading Accent 5″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light List Accent 5″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Light Grid Accent 5″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"
UnhideWhenUsed=”false” Name=”Medium Shading 1 Accent 5″/> <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"
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Mahsul zamanında emin denilen kişiler her evden bir tavuk alırdı. Ancak bu kanun 1592 yılında kaldırıldı. Bağ ve bahçelerde arıcılık yapıldığı ve her kovandan yüz akça vergi alındığı kanunnamelerde belirtilmiştir. Oniki Ada halkı zengin, mutlu ve huzurlu bir şekilde hayatını devam ettiriyordu. Bunun sonucu olarak da adalarda nüfus bir hayli artış göstermiştir.
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